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2025 Semester 1
The Geopolitical Race for Greenland: Cold Prizes in a Warming World
April 28, 2025

Introduction With global tensions escalating since the re-election of Donald Trump, it may seem curious that Greenland — a desolate island of ice, home to fewer than 60,000 inhabitants, has…

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Arctic Greenland Military USA
The Global Forces Shaking Up Bond Markets in 2025
April 25, 2025

As bond markets recalibrate to a shifting global backdrop, yields are reacting more than just to central bank signals. In the U.S., rising government debt has reignited debate about fiscal…

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Bond Yields GDP Inflation Interest Rates Recession
Bravado or Breakthrough: Is Trump’s rare earth policy measured strategy or opportunistic greed?
April 22, 2025

Introduction Greenland, Australia, Ukraine and the Democratic People's Republic of the Congo- It's difficult to construct a more unlikely grouping, unaligned politically, socially or geographically, have similarly drawn Trump’s focus…

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China Minerals Rare-earths Trump
Is the Australian Mining Industry Doing Enough for Australians? Is Mining Royalties the Solution?
April 21, 2025

Introduction Mining has been at the heart of the Australian economy and has played a key role in shaping modern day Australia. For an industry that has soared to great…

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#AustralianEconomy #Economics #mining #Royalities #tax
XRP: A Financial Game Changer or Just Another Coin?
April 15, 2025

As many cryptocurrencies gain media attention and edge closer to mainstream adoption, XRP has emerged as a key player in the digital economy. It is the native token of the…

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#Bitcoin Cryptocurrency Trump XRP
Gold Rush or Fool’s Gold: Owning Gold in a Turbulent Decade
April 11, 2025

Introduction Amid looming threats of economic downturn, investors have flocked towards a precious metal that has fueled the rise of empires and whose value will likely outlast your Bitcoin wallet—gold.…

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#investments Debt Economics Equity gold gold standard portfolio tariffs volatility
The Real Plan: A Model for South America Economic Repair?
April 7, 2025

For decades, many South American nations have grappled with fiscal instability, breeding broader political and social disarray. Emblematic of this disorder, Venezuela and Argentina, countries rich in natural resources, have…

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Brazil Cainz Digest Inflation Real Plan South America
Nuclear Energy: Fading Away or Powering the Future?
April 4, 2025

Nuclear energy’s contentious nature has garnered praise for its sustainability by some while also being considered a ticking time bomb by others. But what exactly is it, and why are…

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electricity nuclear energy nuclear waste renewable energy
The Price of Prosperity: How East Asia’s Future is Being Rewritten
March 31, 2025

Demographic Shifts in East Asia East Asia is facing a severe population crisis. Plummeting birth rates, ageing populations and the rise of singleness are leaving governments stumped. In just a…

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East Asia Economic Development Population Decline Social Change
Crypto: Decentralised at Core, Controlled by Reality?
March 24, 2025

Introduction 2017 was an irreversible year for crypto. Marked by arguably one of Bitcoin's most significant bull-runs, followed by ICO (Initial Coin Offering) booms and mass media attention, it has…

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Blockchain Crypto Trends Cryptocurrency Decentralisation

The CAINZ Digest is published by CAINZ, a student society affiliated with the Faculty of Business at the University of Melbourne. Opinions published are not necessarily those of the publishers, printers or editors. CAINZ and the University of Melbourne do not accept any responsibility for the accuracy of information contained in the publication.